Piedmont

Italian wine region

Piedmont

Piedmont is the cradle of Nebbiolo: home to Barolo, Barbaresco and Barbera, with UNESCO hills across Langhe, Roero and Monferrato producing some of Italy's greatest wines.

History and terroir

Piedmont is one of Italy's most prestigious wine regions, internationally renowned for its great Nebbiolo-based reds. The hills of Barolo and Barbaresco, recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, preserve a winemaking tradition rooted in the Middle Ages.

The region boasts over 40 DOC denominations and 19 DOCGs, including Barolo DOCG, Barbaresco DOCG, Barbera d'Asti DOCG and Asti Spumante DOCG. The three macro-areas — Langhe, Roero and Monferrato — express very different terroirs: from the tannic power of Barolo in the southern Langhe, to the elegance of Roero, to the variety of the Asti Monferrato.

Key indigenous varieties include Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto, Arneis, Cortese (Gavi), Erbaluce and Moscato Bianco. Piedmont's wine tourism is among Italy's most developed: historic cellars, noble residences, Alba's white truffle and Michelin-starred cuisine make Langhe an unmissable gastronomic destination.

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Wineries in Piedmont

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Articles about Piedmont

Grape varieties of Piedmont

White
Arneis

Arneis is the great white of Roero: aromatic, fresh, fruity. The "White Barolo" of Piedmont, to be drunk young.

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White
Cortese

Cortese is the white grape of Gavi: it produces Gavi DOCG, a fresh and minerally savoury white from south-eastern Piedmo...

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White
Erbaluce

Erbaluce is the native white grape of Canavese (Piedmont): it produces dry, sparkling and passito versions (Caluso DOCG)...

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Red
Barbera

Barbera is the most widespread red grape of Piedmont: high acidity, fruity, versatile. The basis of Barbera d'Asti DOCG,...

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Red
Dolcetto

Dolcetto is Piedmont's easy-drinking red: intense colour, fruity, tannic yet soft. Drunk young, a perfect match for Pied...

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Red
Nebbiolo

Nebbiolo is the king of Piedmont grapes: it produces Barolo and Barbaresco, wines of great tannic structure, exceptional...

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Aromatic
Brachetto

Brachetto is the native aromatic red of Piedmont: it produces Brachetto d'Acqui DOCG, a sweet and sparkling wine with an...

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Aromatic
Moscato Bianco

Moscato Bianco a Piccoli Acini is the aromatic grape of Piedmont: the basis of Asti Spumante DOCG and Moscato d'Asti DOC...

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FAQs about Piedmont

What are the most important wines of Piedmont?
Piedmont's most celebrated wines are Barolo DOCG, Barbaresco DOCG, Barbera d'Asti DOCG and Asti Spumante DOCG. All produced on UNESCO hills across Langhe, Roero and Monferrato.
What is the main grape variety of Piedmont?
Nebbiolo is Piedmont's flagship variety: it gives birth to Barolo and Barbaresco, two of Italy's greatest reds. Other notable indigenous grapes are Barbera, Dolcetto, Arneis, Cortese and Moscato Bianco.
How many wine denominations does Piedmont have?
Piedmont has 19 DOCGs and over 40 DOCs, among the highest counts in Italy. DOCGs include Barolo, Barbaresco, Barbera d'Asti, Brachetto d'Acqui and Gavi.
When is the best time to visit Piedmont wineries?
September and October coincide with the grape harvest and the Alba white truffle season: the ideal time for wine tourism, tastings and active vineyard tours.
What is the Langhe UNESCO designation?
Since 2014, the vineyard landscapes of Langhe-Roero and Monferrato are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The designation protects a unique agricultural, architectural and cultural system.

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